OBJECTIVE 2 — SYNTHESIZE & MEASURE
Agent — your ΔG analysis picked the route. Now the prediction meets the bench. You will synthesize Prussian blue in the double-wall calorimeter and let the thermometer tell us whether this reaction pushes energy into its surroundings.
The full bench protocol is in your mission memo — this terminal is your field notebook. Log the stabilized starting temperature and the maximum temperature after mixing, then work the calculation chain down to the entropy change of the water surroundings, ΔSwater. I will pull crystal-size measurements from your product for the next objective.
Gloves, goggles, and a lab coat at all times. Tomović needs the data, not another casualty. Download the PDF report for your mission file, and report your findings through the mission memo in Canvas.
Rodney — ITE Field Analyst
Table 1 — Prussian blue synthesis data
Log both temperatures from your probe, then work
each calculation. In a Value cell you can either type the math with your numbers — like
=15-10, then press Enter and the calculated value takes its place — or calculate
it yourself and type the answer. Click a row's ƒ button to see its equation.
| Description | Value | Units |
|---|---|---|
| 1.3 · Baseline — ferrous sulfate | ||
| Solution starting temperature, Tinitial | °C | |
| 1.4 · Reaction — add potassium ferricyanide | ||
| Solution final (maximum) temperature, Tfinal | °C | |
| Step 2 · Entropy change of the water surroundings | ||
Temperature change, ΔT
ƒΔT = Tfinal − Tinitial |
°C | |
Kinetic energy transferred into the water, qwater
ƒqwater = 40 g × 4.2 J/(g·°C) × ΔT |
J | |
Kinetic energy per mole of reaction
ƒq per mole = qwater ÷ 0.0030 mol |
J/mol | |
Average temperature of the reaction
ƒTaverage = (Tinitial + Tfinal) ÷ 2 |
°C | |
Average temperature of the reaction, in kelvin
ƒTaverage (K) = Taverage (°C) + 273 |
K | |
Entropy change of the water surroundings, ΔSwater
ƒΔSwater = q per mole ÷ Taverage (K) |
J/(K·mol) | |
Notebook space — color change, when the solid appeared, anything unusual. Included in your PDF report.